Jawaharlal Nehru Speech and Essay for Students
This Jawaharlal Nehru speech page helps students speak and write about the first Prime Minister of India. It has a 1 minute speech for little ones, a 2 minute speech, a long speech for senior classes, 10 lines in English and Hindi, and essays on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru of 150, 200 and 450 words.
Pick a speech that matches your class and the minutes allotted to you. Practise it aloud a few times, mark where to pause, and add one fact or idea of your own. Since his birthday, 14 November, is celebrated as Children's Day, you may also like our Children's Day speech page.
Short Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru (1 Minute)
Good morning, respected Principal, teachers and dear friends.
Today I will speak about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
Nehru ji was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a famous lawyer. Jawaharlal studied in England and became a lawyer too.
But he did not choose an easy and comfortable life. He joined Mahatma Gandhi in the fight for freedom and went to jail many times.
When India became free in 1947, he became our first Prime Minister. He worked hard to build schools, colleges, dams and factories.
Can you guess which flower he always wore on his coat? Yes, a fresh red rose. Children called him Chacha Nehru.
Let us remember him by studying well and loving our country.
Thank you.
2 Minute Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru in English
Good morning to our respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends.
Close your eyes for a moment and picture a man in a long coat with a red rose pinned near his heart. Who is he? Most of you have already guessed. He is Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of free India, and today I am honoured to speak about him.
Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, into a wealthy family. He studied at Harrow School and Cambridge University in England and came back as a barrister. He could have lived in luxury for the rest of his life. Instead, moved by the call of Mahatma Gandhi, he left behind his life of comfort, wore khadi and joined the struggle for independence.
The British put him in prison again and again. Did he waste those years? Not at all. He read, he thought and he wrote. One of his finest books, The Discovery of India, was written while he was locked inside a fort.
On 15 August 1947, he took charge as Prime Minister. The new nation was poor and wounded by Partition. Nehru believed that science and education would lift it up. He started the Five-Year Plans, encouraged big dams and steel plants, and set up the IITs.
He also had a soft corner for the young. He saw them as the builders of tomorrow's India, and that is why his birthday is now marked with games, songs and treats in schools.
Pandit Nehru passed away on 27 May 1964, but his dream of a modern, educated and united India lives on.
So let us study with curiosity, think with a scientific mind and stand together as one nation. That is the best rose we can offer him.
Thank you.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Speech for Classes 9 to 12
Good morning to our respected Principal, teachers, guests and my dear friends.
History remembers some leaders for the battles they won. It remembers others for the institutions they built. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru belongs to the second group. As the first Prime Minister of India, he laid foundations on which our democracy still stands. Today I would like to share the story of this remarkable man.
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, the son of Motilal Nehru, a leading lawyer, and Swarup Rani. He was taught at home by tutors and then sent to England, where he studied at Harrow, at Trinity College, Cambridge, and finally law at the Inner Temple in London. In 1912, he returned to India as a barrister.
What turned this polished young lawyer into a freedom fighter? It was the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and the poverty he saw when he walked through the villages of his own province. He took part in the non-cooperation movement and the Salt Satyagraha. In December 1929, at Lahore, he presided over the session that declared Purna Swaraj, or complete independence, as the national goal. In 1942, during the Quit India Movement, he was arrested and held in Ahmednagar Fort, where he wrote The Discovery of India.
On the night of 14 August 1947, as the country stood at the doorstep of freedom, Nehru addressed the Constituent Assembly in a speech remembered as Tryst with Destiny. He spoke of a pledge to serve India and its people. The next day, he became the first Prime Minister of independent India, and he held that office until his death in 1964.
His challenges were enormous. The country was poor, millions had lost their homes in Partition, and the economy was weak. Nehru chose the path of planning, science and democracy. The Five-Year Plans built roads, factories and power stations. He called great projects like the Bhakra Nangal Dam the temples of modern India. The IITs, AIIMS and the Atomic Energy Commission all began during his years in office.
Abroad, Nehru was a respected voice for peace. He was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement, which helped newly free nations keep away from the rivalry between the world's big powers.
He was also a gifted writer. His letters from prison to his daughter became Glimpses of World History, a book that still teaches young readers how to look at the world with an open mind. In 1955, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna.
Friends, Nehru dreamt of an India that thinks scientifically, lives in harmony and gives every child the chance to learn. Have we completed that dream? Not yet. That task is now in our hands. Let us carry it forward with honest work, open minds and respect for one another.
Thank you.
Jawaharlal Nehru Speech in English 10 Lines
- Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
- He was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad.
- His father, Motilal Nehru, was a well-known lawyer.
- Nehru studied in England and came back as a lawyer.
- He joined Mahatma Gandhi to free India from British rule.
- He was sent to jail many times for our country.
- He became Prime Minister when India became free in 1947.
- He liked to wear a red rose on his long coat.
- Boys and girls lovingly called him Chacha Nehru.
- His birthday is celebrated across India as Children's Day.
Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 150 Words
Among the leaders who won freedom for India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru holds a special place. He was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, in a rich and educated family. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a leading lawyer. Jawaharlal studied at Harrow and Cambridge in England and returned home as a barrister.
Back in India, he met Mahatma Gandhi and decided to serve the nation. He gave up comfort, wore simple khadi clothes and took part in many movements against British rule. He was sent to jail several times, where he read a great deal and wrote books such as The Discovery of India.
On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. He served until 1964 and worked to build industries, dams, schools and colleges. Children adored him and called him Chacha Nehru. Every year, schools celebrate his birthday as Children's Day.
Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 200 Words
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is often called the architect of modern India. He guided the country through its first seventeen years of freedom and gave it a strong base in democracy, science and education.
Born in Allahabad in 1889, Nehru had every comfort a child could want. After studying in England, he could have enjoyed the easy life of a wealthy lawyer. Instead, he followed Mahatma Gandhi into the freedom struggle and spent long periods in British prisons.
When India became independent in 1947, Nehru took charge as its first Prime Minister. The nation faced poverty, hunger and the pain of Partition. He believed that planning and science were the way forward. Under the Five-Year Plans, the country built steel plants, power stations and huge dams such as Bhakra Nangal. He also set up institutions of higher learning, including the IITs and AIIMS.
In world affairs, Nehru stood for peace. He was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement and supported the Panchsheel principles of peaceful coexistence.
Nehru was a fine writer whose books are still read with interest. He received the Bharat Ratna in 1955 and died on 27 May 1964. His vision of a modern, united and secular India continues to guide us.
Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 450 Words
Introduction
Every nation needs leaders who can dream and also build. For India, at the dawn of freedom, that leader was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. A freedom fighter, a statesman and an author, he served as the first Prime Minister of independent India from 1947 until 1964.
Early Life and Education
Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, now called Prayagraj, in Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru, was one of the most successful lawyers of his time, and his mother was Swarup Rani. As a boy, Jawaharlal was taught by private tutors, one of whom sparked his lifelong interest in science. At fifteen, he went to England, studied at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and trained as a barrister in London.
Role in the Freedom Struggle
After returning to India in 1912, Nehru soon became restless with the slow pace of change. Meeting Mahatma Gandhi gave his life a new direction. He travelled among peasants, learnt about their hardships and joined the national movement with full energy.
He was arrested during the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 and again at the start of the Quit India Movement in 1942, yet he never stopped organising people. At the Lahore session of December 1929, he presided over the meeting where Purna Swaraj was declared the goal of the struggle. The British jailed him many times, but he used his years in prison to read, think and write.
The First Prime Minister of India
When India became free on 15 August 1947, Nehru took on the huge task of rebuilding a poor and divided land. He believed in planned growth, so the Five-Year Plans were started to develop farming, industry and power. Steel plants, dams and research laboratories came up across the country. He gave special importance to higher education and science, and institutions such as the IITs and AIIMS were founded in his time.
Nehru also strengthened democracy by respecting Parliament, the press and free elections. In foreign policy, he chose non-alignment, keeping India away from the two rival power blocs of the Cold War.
Writer and Friend of Children
Nehru wrote with great feeling and clarity. An Autobiography, Glimpses of World History and The Discovery of India are among his best known works. Despite his busy life, he made time for children, who called him Chacha Nehru. He believed that a nation's future is shaped in its classrooms, and he wanted every child to grow up curious, healthy and free from fear. That is why schools across the country mark 14 November, his birthday, as Children's Day.
Conclusion
Pandit Nehru died on 27 May 1964, and his memorial in Delhi is called Shanti Van. He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1955. His greatest gift to India is a confident, democratic nation that values knowledge. We honour him best by keeping that spirit alive.
10 Lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in Hindi: पंडित नेहरू पर 10 पंक्तियाँ
- पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री थे।
- उनका जन्म 14 नवंबर 1889 को इलाहाबाद में हुआ था।
- उनके पिता मोतीलाल नेहरू अपने समय के प्रसिद्ध वकील थे।
- नेहरू जी ने इंग्लैंड में पढ़ाई की और बैरिस्टर बनकर भारत लौटे।
- महात्मा गांधी से प्रेरणा लेकर वे आज़ादी की लड़ाई में कूद पड़े।
- देश को स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए उन्होंने कई बार जेल की सज़ा भोगी।
- 15 अगस्त 1947 को उन्होंने देश के पहले प्रधानमंत्री का पद संभाला।
- उन्होंने विज्ञान, शिक्षा और उद्योगों को आगे बढ़ाने पर बहुत ज़ोर दिया।
- वे अपने कोट पर गुलाब का फूल लगाते थे और बच्चे उन्हें चाचा नेहरू कहते थे।
- उनके जन्मदिन 14 नवंबर को पूरे देश में बाल दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।
How to Give a Great Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru
- Open with a picture or a question, such as a man with a red rose on his coat, instead of starting with his date of birth.
- Keep the key facts ready: born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, first Prime Minister from 1947 to 1964, Bharat Ratna in 1955, died on 27 May 1964.
- Build the body around three ideas: his education and sacrifice, his role in the freedom struggle, and his work as a nation builder.
- Mention one or two of his books, such as The Discovery of India or Glimpses of World History, to show his love for learning.
- Pause after each rhetorical question and look at the audience. Speak slowly, especially when you say dates and names.
- Use a clear, steady voice and let it rise a little at the end of important lines. Practise in front of a mirror or your family.
- Close with a short, strong line that links his dream to the students in front of you, then say thank you.
Questions students ask
When and where was Jawaharlal Nehru born?
Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, which is now called Prayagraj, in Uttar Pradesh. His father was the lawyer Motilal Nehru and his mother was Swarup Rani.
Why is Jawaharlal Nehru called Chacha Nehru?
Nehru was very fond of children and enjoyed spending time with them, and children affectionately called him Chacha, or uncle. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated as Children's Day in India.
What was Nehru's famous speech of 1947?
On the night of 14 August 1947, just before India became free, Nehru spoke in the Constituent Assembly. The speech is known as Tryst with Destiny. In it, he spoke about the new nation's freedom and its duty to serve the people, especially the poor.
How do I write 5 lines on Jawaharlal Nehru in English?
Write five short, simple sentences: who he was, when and where he was born, his part in the freedom struggle, his work as the first Prime Minister and why children called him Chacha Nehru. Pick five lines from our 10 lines above and say them in your own words.
Which books did Jawaharlal Nehru write?
His best known books are The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History and An Autobiography. He also wrote Letters from a Father to His Daughter, a set of simple letters explaining the history of the earth and of people.
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